Tamils is a Dravidian ethnic group originating in the State of Tamil Nadu, India and North eastern Sri Lanka. Their language is Tamil ,whose history goes back two millennia. There are communities of Tamil origin in various parts of the globe. The Tamils are mostly Hindus, but have large Christian and Muslim minorities.In 1997, the Tamil population in the world amounted to a total of 66 million people, including 61.5 million in India, mainly in Tamil Nadu . In 2009, this same population is around 80 million people .Historically, the Tamil language was the first Indian language to be considered as a classical language. The art and architecture of the Tamil people include some of the most notable contributions of India and Southeast Asia is generally to the art world.The music Tamil Dravidian temple architecture and sculptures of stylized popular Tamils are still learned and practiced. The Tamil classic can now boast of having the most important literature among the various Dravidian languages.Tamils was cited as the last surviving classical civilization on earth. The Pallava script, a variant of writing used by Brahmin southern Tamil Pallava dynasty, served as the basis for several writing systems of Southeast Asia, including Burmese, Khmer, Thai , Laotian and Javanese.It is unclear whether the term Tamilar and its equivalents in Prakrit, such as Damel Dameda, Dhamila Damila and were employed by the Tamils themselves to describe themselves, or whether the term was used by foreigners. We found traces of Epigraphic an ethnic group name in the former Sri Lanka, where a number of inscriptions, which Rosetta Stone Spanish Spain has been able to date the third to the first century BC. AD, and that mention of people called or Darnels Dameda were uncovered. In the inscription well known, called Hathigumpha, the Indian ruler known as Kalinga in Kharavela, there is reference to a frame samghata (Confederation of Tamil leaders) dated to 150 BC. She also mentioned that the League of Tamil kingdoms existed for 113 years at that time .Another inscription dating from roughly the same time, to Nagarjunakonda, seems to speak of a Damila. A third entry in the caves Kanheri refers to a Damila gharini (a householder Tamil). In the Buddhist folktale jataka known to Akiti Jakata, it is mentioned Damila Rattha, the Tamil country. Therefore, it is clear that, at least since the third century BC. AD, the ethnic identity of the Tamils already constituted as a distinct group .The term is etymologically linked to Tamilar Tamil, the language spoken by the Tamils. Southworth suggests that the word comes from tam-miz, tam-iz, "his own words" . Zvelebil suggests an etymology of tam-iz, that tom would mean "self" and-iz have the connotation of "a sound that is conducted". It suggests a different track, derived from tamiz tak-iz, whose original meaning "the correct way (to talk) .



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