2011年10月28日星期五

The city of Paris itself has a curious history of local government

The suburbs consist of more than 1,200 separate communes, large and small Rosetta Stone Arabic, which together with the city of Paris form the administrative region of le-de-France. The le-de-France region, with an area of about 4,640 square miles (12,000 square km), extends far beyond the Paris conurbation. The urban area of Greater Paris is therefore not a political unit, and coordination is frequently poor between Paris and its inner suburbs. Because of the fierce rivalries between left-wing and right-wing communes, it has never been possible to follow the pattern of other major world cities and create a federated urban district.le-de-France is the most populous of France's 22 regions. The region consists of eight dpartements: Hauts-de-Seine, Seine-Saint-Denis, Val-de-Marne, Essonne, Yvelines, Val-d'Oise, Seine-et-Marne, and Paris. Under the socialist government's devolutionary reforms of 198286, Rosetta Stone Japanese le-de-France, like the other regions, was given a certain degree of autonomy. It has a directly elected assembly with a chairman and executive; it can raise its own taxes; and it has responsibility for adult education and for some aspects of culture, tourism, road building, planning, and aid for industrial development. The directly elected representatives of the eight dpartements also have been given increased responsibilities: they run the welfare and social services, involving large budgets, as well as controlling some matters concerning the infrastructure. The communes in turn look after their own town planning and building. Each dpartement is supervised by a state-appointed prefect and le-de-France by a regional prefect.The city of Paris itself has a curious history of local government. The municipal Council of Paris Rosetta Stone Japanese (Conseil de Paris) is elected by the people every six years.

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